How to print Source Code with LaTeX

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
\usepackage{amssymb} % needed for math
\usepackage{amsmath} % needed for math
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % this is needed for german umlauts
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel} % this is needed for german umlauts
% this is needed for correct output of umlauts in pdf
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[margin=2.5cm]{geometry} %layout
\usepackage{listings} % needed for the inclusion of source code

% this is needed for forms and links within the text
\usepackage{hyperref}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% THE DOCUMENT BEGINS                      %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
    \lstinputlisting[language=Java]{Othello.java}
\end{document}

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
\usepackage{amssymb} % needed for math
\usepackage{amsmath} % needed for math
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % this is needed for german umlauts
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel} % this is needed for german umlauts
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}    % this is needed for correct output of umlauts in pdf
\usepackage[margin=2.5cm]{geometry} %layout
\usepackage{listings} % needed for the inclusion of source code

% the following is needed for syntax highlighting
\usepackage{color}

\definecolor{dkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
\definecolor{gray}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5}
\definecolor{mauve}{rgb}{0.58,0,0.82}

\lstset{ %
  language=Java,                  % the language of the code
  basicstyle=\footnotesize,       % the size of the fonts that are used for the code
  numbers=left,                   % where to put the line-numbers
  numberstyle=\tiny\color{gray},  % the style that is used for the line-numbers
  stepnumber=1,                   % the step between two line-numbers. If it's 1, each line
                                  % will be numbered
  numbersep=5pt,                  % how far the line-numbers are from the code
  backgroundcolor=\color{white},  % choose the background color. You must add \usepackage{color}
  showspaces=false,               % show spaces adding particular underscores
  showstringspaces=false,         % underline spaces within strings
  showtabs=false,                 % show tabs within strings adding particular underscores
  frame=single,                   % adds a frame around the code
  rulecolor=\color{black},        % if not set, the frame-color may be changed on line-breaks within not-black text (e.g. commens (green here))
  tabsize=4,                      % sets default tabsize to 2 spaces
  captionpos=b,                   % sets the caption-position to bottom
  breaklines=true,                % sets automatic line breaking
  breakatwhitespace=false,        % sets if automatic breaks should only happen at whitespace
  title=\lstname,                 % show the filename of files included with \lstinputlisting;
                                  % also try caption instead of title
  keywordstyle=\color{blue},          % keyword style
  commentstyle=\color{dkgreen},       % comment style
  stringstyle=\color{mauve},         % string literal style
  escapeinside={\%*}{*)},            % if you want to add a comment within your code
  morekeywords={*,...}               % if you want to add more keywords to the set
}

% this is needed for forms and links within the text
\usepackage{hyperref}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Variablen                                                          %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newcommand{\authorName}{Martin Thoma}
\newcommand{\tags}{\authorName, my, tags}
\title{This is the title}
\author{\authorName}
\date{\today}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% PDF Meta information                                               %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\hypersetup{
  pdfauthor   = {\authorName},
  pdfkeywords = {\tags},
  pdftitle    = {This is the title}
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% THE DOCUMENT BEGINS                                                %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
    \lstinputlisting[language=Java]{Othello.java}
\end{document}

sudo apt-get install python-pygments

[email protected]:~$ pygmentize -L lexers

Pygments version 1.2.2, (c) 2006-2008 by Georg Brandl.

Lexers:
~~~~~~~
* Cucumber, cucumber, Gherkin, gherkin:
    Gherkin (filenames *.feature)
* abap:
    ABAP (filenames *.abap)
* antlr:
    ANTLR  [a lot more gets supported, I've shortened it]
* apacheconf, aconf, apache:
    ApacheConf (filenames .htaccess, apache.conf, apache2.conf)
* applescript:
    AppleScript (filenames *.applescript)
* as, actionscript:
    ActionScript (filenames *.as)
* as3, actionscript3:
    ActionScript 3 (filenames *.as)
* aspx-cs:
    aspx-cs (filenames *.aspx, *.asax, *.ascx, *.ashx, *.asmx, *.axd)
* aspx-vb:
    aspx-vb (filenames *.aspx, *.asax, *.ascx, *.ashx, *.asmx, *.axd)
* asy:
    Asymptote (filenames *.asy)
* basemake:
    Makefile
* bash, sh:
    Bash (filenames *.sh, *.ebuild, *.eclass)
* bat:
    Batchfile (filenames *.bat, *.cmd)
* bbcode:
    BBCode
* befunge:
    Befunge (filenames *.befunge)
* boo:
    Boo (filenames *.boo)
* brainfuck, bf:
    Brainfuck (filenames *.bf, *.b)
* c-objdump:
    c-objdump (filenames *.c-objdump)
* c:
    C (filenames *.c, *.h)
* cheetah, spitfire:
    Cheetah (filenames *.tmpl, *.spt)
* clojure, clj:
    Clojure (filenames *.clj)
* cmake:
    CMake (filenames *.cmake)
* common-lisp, cl:
    Common Lisp (filenames *.cl, *.lisp, *.el)
* console:
    Bash Session (filenames *.sh-session)
* control:
    Debian Control file (filenames control)
* cpp, c++:
    C++ (filenames *.cpp, *.hpp, *.c++, *.h++, *.cc, *.hh, *.cxx, *.hxx)
* cpp-objdump, c++-objdumb, cxx-objdump:
    cpp-objdump (filenames *.cpp-objdump, *.c++-objdump, *.cxx-objdump)
* csharp, c#:
    C# (filenames *.cs)
* css:
    CSS (filenames *.css)  [a lot more gets supported, I've shortened it]
* cython, pyx:
    Cython (filenames *.pyx, *.pxd, *.pxi)
* d-objdump:
    d-objdump (filenames *.d-objdump)
* d:
    D (filenames *.d, *.di)
* delphi, pas, pascal, objectpascal:
    Delphi (filenames *.pas)
* diff, udiff:
    Diff (filenames *.diff, *.patch)
* django, jinja:
    Django/Jinja
* dpatch:
    Darcs Patch (filenames *.dpatch, *.darcspatch)
* dylan:
    Dylan (filenames *.dylan)
* erb:
    ERB
* erl:
    Erlang erl session (filenames *.erl-sh)
* erlang:
    Erlang (filenames *.erl, *.hrl)
* evoque:
    Evoque (filenames *.evoque)
* fortran:
    Fortran (filenames *.f, *.f90)
* gas:
    GAS (filenames *.s, *.S)
* genshi, kid, xml+genshi, xml+kid:
    Genshi (filenames *.kid)
* genshitext:
    Genshi Text
* glsl:
    GLSL (filenames *.vert, *.frag, *.geo)
* gnuplot:
    Gnuplot (filenames *.plot, *.plt)
* go:
    Go (filenames *.go)
* groff, nroff, man:
    Groff (filenames *.[1234567], *.man)
* haskell, hs:
    Haskell (filenames *.hs)
* html:
    HTML (filenames *.html, *.htm, *.xhtml, *.xslt)  [a lot more gets supported, I've shortened it]
* ini, cfg:
    INI (filenames *.ini, *.cfg, *.properties)
* io:
    Io (filenames *.io)
* irc:
    IRC logs (filenames *.weechatlog)
* java:
    Java (filenames *.java)
* js, javascript:
    JavaScript (filenames *.js)  [a lot more gets supported, I've shortened it]
* jsp:
    Java Server Page (filenames *.jsp)
* lhs, literate-haskell:
    Literate Haskell (filenames *.lhs)
* lighty, lighttpd:
    Lighttpd configuration file
* llvm:
    LLVM (filenames *.ll)
* logtalk:
    Logtalk (filenames *.lgt)
* lua:
    Lua (filenames *.lua)
* make, makefile, mf, bsdmake:
    Makefile (filenames *.mak, Makefile, makefile, Makefile.*, GNUmakefile)
* mako:
    Mako (filenames *.mao)
* mako:
    Mako (filenames *.mao)
* matlab, octave:
    Matlab (filenames *.m)
* matlabsession:
    Matlab session
* minid:
    MiniD (filenames *.md)
* modelica:
    Modelica (filenames *.mo)
* moocode:
    MOOCode (filenames *.moo)
* mupad:
    MuPAD (filenames *.mu)
* mxml:
    MXML (filenames *.mxml)
* myghty:
    Myghty (filenames *.myt, autodelegate)
* mysql:
    MySQL
* nasm:
    NASM (filenames *.asm, *.ASM)
* newspeak:
    Newspeak (filenames *.ns2)
* nginx:
    Nginx configuration file
* numpy:
    NumPy
* objdump:
    objdump (filenames *.objdump)
* objective-c, objectivec, obj-c, objc:
    Objective-C (filenames *.m)
* ocaml:
    OCaml (filenames *.ml, *.mli, *.mll, *.mly)
* ooc:
    Ooc (filenames *.ooc)
* perl, pl:
    Perl (filenames *.pl, *.pm)
* php, php3, php4, php5:
    PHP (filenames *.php, *.php[345])
* pot, po:
    Gettext Catalog (filenames *.pot, *.po)
* pov:
    POVRay (filenames *.pov, *.inc)
* prolog:
    Prolog (filenames *.prolog, *.pro, *.pl)
* py3tb:
    Python 3.0 Traceback (filenames *.py3tb)
* pycon:
    Python console session
* pytb:
    Python Traceback (filenames *.pytb)
* python, py:
    Python (filenames *.py, *.pyw, *.sc, SConstruct, SConscript)
* python3, py3:
    Python 3
* ragel:
    Ragel [a lot more gets supported, I've shortened it]
* raw:
    Raw token data
* rb, ruby:
    Ruby (filenames *.rb, *.rbw, Rakefile, *.rake, *.gemspec, *.rbx)
* rbcon, irb:
    Ruby irb session
* rebol:
    REBOL (filenames *.r, *.r3)
* redcode:
    Redcode (filenames *.cw)
* rhtml, html+erb, html+ruby:
    RHTML (filenames *.rhtml)
* rst, rest, restructuredtext:
    reStructuredText (filenames *.rst, *.rest)
* scala:
    Scala (filenames *.scala)
* scheme, scm:
    Scheme (filenames *.scm)
* smalltalk, squeak:
    Smalltalk (filenames *.st)
* smarty:
    Smarty (filenames *.tpl)
* sourceslist, sources.list:
    Debian Sourcelist (filenames sources.list)
* splus, s, r:
    S (filenames *.S, *.R)
* sql:
    SQL (filenames *.sql)
* sqlite3:
    sqlite3con (filenames *.sqlite3-console)
* squidconf, squid.conf, squid:
    SquidConf (filenames squid.conf)
* tcl:
    Tcl (filenames *.tcl)
* tcsh, csh:
    Tcsh (filenames *.tcsh, *.csh)
* tex, latex:
    TeX (filenames *.tex, *.aux, *.toc)
* text:
    Text only (filenames *.txt)
* trac-wiki, moin:
    MoinMoin/Trac Wiki markup
* vala, vapi:
    Vala (filenames *.vala, *.vapi)
* vb.net, vbnet:
    VB.net (filenames *.vb, *.bas)
* vim:
    VimL (filenames *.vim, .vimrc)
[...] (a lot of XML) [...]
* xml:
    XML (filenames *.xml, *.xsl, *.rss, *.xslt, *.xsd, *.wsdl)
* xslt:
    XSLT (filenames *.xsl, *.xslt)
* yaml:
    YAML (filenames *.yaml, *.yml)

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
\usepackage{amssymb} % needed for math
\usepackage{amsmath} % needed for math
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % this is needed for german umlauts
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel} % this is needed for german umlauts
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}    % this is needed for correct output of umlauts in pdf
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry} %layout
\usepackage{minted} % needed for the inclusion of source code

\begin{document}
\renewcommand{\theFancyVerbLine}{
  \sffamily\textcolor[rgb]{0.5,0.5,0.5}{\scriptsize\arabic{FancyVerbLine}}}

\inputminted[linenos, numbersep=5pt, tabsize=4, frame=lines, label=Othello.java]{java}{Othello.java}

\end{document}

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